FORM
 
AFFIRMATIVE (+)
Present Perfect
Simple
Present Perfect
Continuous
S + have / has + V3 S + have / has + been + Ving
I have worked I have been working
we have worked we have been working
you have worked you have been working
they have worked they have been working
he has worked he has been working
she has worked she has been working
it has worked it has been working
 
NEGATIVE (-)
Present Perfect
Simple
Present Perfect
Continuous
S + have / has + not + V3 S + have / has + not + been + Ving
I have not worked I have not been working
you have not worked you have not been working
we have not worked we have not been working
they have not worked they have not been working
he has not worked he has not been working
she has not worked she has not been working
it has not worked it has not been working
Зверни увагу!
has not = hasn't
have not = haven't
INTERROGATIVE (?) — General questions (or "Yes/ No") questions
Present Perfect
Simple
Present Perfect
Continuous
have / has + S + V3 … ? have / has + S + been + Ving … ?
has I worked have I been working
have we worked have we been working
have you worked have you been working
have they worked have they been working
has he worked has he been working
has she worked has she been working
has it worked has it been working
 
INTERROGATIVE (?) — Special (or "Wh") questions
To make "Wh" questions we usually put a question word (QW) before a construction of "Yes/No" questions:
E.g.
Present Perfect
Simple
Present Perfect
Continuous
QW + have / has + S + V3 … ? QW + have / has + S + been + Ving … ?
Why have you worked … ? How long have you been working … ?
Where has he worked … ? Where has he been working … ?
 
SHORT ANSWERS
Both Present Perfect Simple and 
Present Perfect Continuous
Yes, S + have / has. No, S + hasn't / haven't.
Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
Yes, we have. No, we haven't.
Yes, you have. No, you haven't.
Yes, they have. No, they haven't.
Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.
Yes, it has. No, it hasn't.
Зверни увагу!
NOTE!
In short answers we use pronouns (I, we, you, they, he, she, it).
E.g.
— Has Mary finished her homework?
— No, she hasn't. (NOT: No, Mary hasn't.)
***
V — Verb (the infinitive of the verb without "to"/ Present Simple verb (for I, we, you, they). E.g. write, go, listen, etc.
V2 — Verb in the 2nd form (Past Simple). E.g. wrote, went, listened, etc. 
Revise irregular verbs here and how to add "ed" to regular verbs here.
Ving — Verb ending in "-ing" (Present Participle). E.g. writing, going, listening, etc. Revise how to add "ing" to a verb here.
S — Subject of the sentence 
QW — Question word. E.g. what, when, where, why, who, how, etc.